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1 usage costs
1) Вычислительная техника: плата за использование (линии)2) ЕБРР: стоимость пользования (связью и т.п.), эксплуатационные издержки -
2 usage costs
експлуатаційні витрати; вартість користування (зв'язком і т. ін.) -
3 usage costs
эксплуатационные издержки; стоимость пользования (связью и т.п.). . Словарь экономических терминов . -
4 usage costs
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5 cost
I [kɔst] n1) стоимость, цена, себестоимость, платаSee:- high cost- low cost
- delivery cost
- estimated cost
- free of cost
- low-cost source of smth
- cost of goods and services
- cost of the trip
- cost of postage
- annual cost of rent
- at cost price
- at full cost
- at reduced cost
- below cost price
- at the cost of smth
- at smb's cost
- at any cost
- at all costs
- calculation of the cost
- without additional cost
- at substantially less cost
- cover the cost of smth
- keep the cost of smth down
- meet the cost of smth
- reduce the cost of smth2) (обыкновенно pl costs) расходы, издержки, затратыSee:The cost of damage is put (is estimated) at several million dollars. — Нанесенный ущерб исчисляется несколькими миллионами долларов.
- costs controlThree quarters of my income goes on running costs of the house and car. — Три четверти моего дохода уходит на текущие расходы по содержанию дома и машины
- costs of the upkeep of the house
- costs reduction the reduction of costs
- calculation of costs
- distribution of costs
- involve additional costs
- meet the increased costs
- refund smb's costs•CHOICE OF WORDS:(1.) Значение русских слов "стоимость, плата, цена" передаются в английском языке рядом слов, различающихся сферой употребления: cost, price, fare, fee, charge/charges: (а.) cost 1. - стоимость, плата - это сумма денег, необходимая для приобретения или изготовления чего-либо, используется, как правило, по отношению к категории, типу объектов, а не отдельных их представителей: cost of food (of living, of going on holiday, of postage, of production); cost 1. обычно используется в форме единственного числа; (b) price - цена, назначаемая для продажи отдельных, изготовленных для этой цели, предметов: the price of a bottle of milk (of a pound of sugar, of a car); © fare - стоимость проезда - используется в узкой области передвижения в общественном транспорте: bus fare, air fare; (d) fee - гонорар, оплата услуг врача, юриста, художника; € charges - плата, взимаемая за пользование чем-либо, плата за услуги: electricity (gas) charges начисления за электричество (газ). (2.) Cost 2. в значении "расходы, издержки", как правило, используется в форме множественного числа: running costs текущие расходы по эксплуатации чего-либоII [kɔst] v(cost [kost]) стоить, обходитьсяIt didn't cost me much. — Это мне не дорого обошлось.
- cost two roubles- cost dearly
- cost very muchUSAGE:В обыденной речи русское сочетание "сколько это стоит?" в английском языке чаще передается сочетанием how much is it -
6 total cost of ownership
Gen Mgta structured approach to calculating the costs associated with buying and using a product or service. Total cost of ownership takes the purchase cost of an item into account but also considers related costs such as ordering, delivery, subsequent usage and maintenance, supplier costs, and after-delivery costs. Originally designed as a process for measuring IT expense after implementation, total cost of ownership considers only financial expenses and excludes any cost-benefit analysis.Abbr. TCO -
7 common
common ['kɒmən]∎ it's quite common c'est courant ou tout à fait banal;∎ it's a common experience cela arrive à beaucoup de gens ou à tout le monde;∎ he's nothing but a common criminal ce n'est qu'un vulgaire criminel;∎ a common expression une expression courante;∎ common name (of plant) nom m vulgaire;∎ a common occurrence une chose fréquente ou qui arrive souvent;∎ a common sight un spectacle familier;∎ in common parlance dans le langage courant;∎ British pejorative the common horde la plèbe, la populace;∎ the common man l'homme du peuple;∎ the common people le peuple, les gens du commun;∎ common prostitute vulgaire prostituée f;∎ common salt sel m (ordinaire);∎ a common soldier un simple soldat;∎ common thief vulgaire voleur m;∎ it's only common courtesy to reply ce serait la moindre des politesses de répondre;∎ British to have the common touch savoir parler aux gens simples(b) (shared, public) commun;∎ by common consent d'un commun accord;∎ the common good le bien public;∎ common land terrain m communal ou banal;∎ common ownership copropriété f;∎ the common parts (in building) les parties communes;∎ common staircase escalier m commun;∎ common wall mur m commun ou mitoyen;∎ there is no common ground between the two groups il n'y a pas de terrain d'entente entre les deux groupes;∎ British to make common cause with sb faire cause commune avec qn;∎ Commerce common carrier transporteur m (public);∎ common interest group groupe m d'intérêt commun;∎ Aviation common rated fare tarif m commun;∎ Aviation common rated points = destinations pour lesquelles les tarifs sont identiques à partir d'un même point de départ(c) (widespread) général, universel;∎ the common belief la croyance universelle;∎ in common use d'usage courant;∎ it's common knowledge that… tout le monde sait que… + indicative, il est de notoriété publique que… + indicative;∎ the agreement is common knowledge l'accord est connu de tous;∎ it's common practice to thank your host il est d'usage de remercier son hôte;∎ British it's common talk that… on entend souvent dire que… + indicative∎ a common little man un petit homme vulgaire∎ common time or measure mesure f à quatre temps2 noun∎ British Law right of common (of land) communauté f de jouissance; (of pasture) droit m de (vaine) pâture; (of property) droit m de servitude∎ nothing out of the common rien d'extraordinaire∎ or literary the commons (common people) le peuple∎ to be on short common faire maigre chère∎ the Commons les Communes fplen commun;∎ to have sth in common with sb avoir qch en commun avec qn;∎ we have nothing in common nous n'avons rien en commun;∎ they have certain ideas in common ils partagent certaines idées►► EU Common Agricultural Policy politique f agricole commune;common cold rhume m;common crab crabe m vert;common currency Finance monnaie f commune;∎ figurative to be common currency être monnaie courante;Mathematics & figurative common denominator dénominateur m commun;Mathematics common divisor commun diviseur m;British School Common Entrance = examen de fin d'études primaires permettant d'entrer dans une "public school";American Stock Exchange common equities actions fpl ordinaires;Religion Common Era ère f chrétienne;EU common external tariff tarif m externe commun;Mathematics common factor facteur m commun;EU Common Fisheries Policy politique f commune de la pêche;Accountancy common fixed costs coûts mpl fixes communs;American Mathematics common fraction fraction f ordinaire;EU Common Foreign and Security Policy politique f étrangère et de sécurité commune;Computing common gateway interface interface f commune de passerelle;Ornithology common gull goéland m cendré;common law droit m coutumier, common law f;Mathematics common logarithm logarithme m vulgaire ou décimal;EU the Common Market le marché commun;Mathematics common multiple commun multiple m;Grammar common noun nom m commun;common ownership copropriété f;the Common Riding = festival se déroulant dans plusieurs villes des Borders, en Écosse, au cours duquel ont lieu des proclamations, des processions, des cavalcades, des manifestations sportives et des reconstitutions historiques;British School & University common room (for students) salle f commune; (for staff) salle f des professeurs;common sense bon sens m, sens m commun;∎ she has a great deal of common sense elle a beaucoup de bon sens;∎ it's only common sense ça tombe sous le sens;Ornithology common snipe bécassine f des marais;American Stock Exchange common stock actions fpl ordinaires;Ornithology common tern sterne f pierregarinⓘ COMMON LAW On désigne ainsi l'ensemble des règles de droit qui constituent la base du système juridique des pays de langue anglaise. À l'opposé des systèmes issus du droit romain, qui s'appuie sur la loi telle qu'elle est fixée dans des Codes, ces règles, non écrites, sont établies par la jurisprudence. -
8 environmental impact of energy
воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of energy
Energy and environmental problems are closely related, since it is nearly impossible to produce, transport, or consume energy without significant environmental impact. The environmental problems directly related to energy production and consumption include air pollution, water pollution, thermal pollution, and solid waste disposal. The emission of air pollutants from fossil fuel combustion is the major cause of urban air pollution. Diverse water pollution problems are associated with energy usage. One major problem is oil spills. In all petroleum-handling operations, there is a finite probability of spilling oil either on the earth or in a body of water. Coal mining can also pollute water. Changes in groundwater flow produced by mining operations often bring otherwise unpolluted waters into contact with certain mineral materials which are leached from the soil and produce an acid mine drainage. Solid waste is also a by-product of some forms of energy usage. Coal mining requires the removal of large quantities of earth as well as coal. In general, environmental problems increase with energy use and this combined with the limited energy resource base is the crux of the energy crisis. An energy impact assessment should compare these costs with the benefits to be derived from energy use. (Source: RAU)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > environmental impact of energy
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9 court
суд; зал суду; будівля суду; законодавчі збори; засідання законодавчих зборів; королівський двір; суддя; розм. час, призначений для слухання справи у суді; палацеве прийняттяcourt of appellate jurisdiction — апеляційний суд, апеляційна судова інстанція; суд другої інстанції
court of competent jurisdiction — належна судова інстанція, належний суд
court staffed by professional judges — суд, укомплектований професійними суддями
- court actioncourt's power of judicial review — право судового нагляду, право судового контролю
- court administration
- court and jury
- court appearance
- court-appointed
- court-appointed attorney
- court-appointed expert
- court-appointed lawyer
- court-appointed trustee
- court approval
- court-approved agreement
- court attendant
- court authorization
- court-authorized
- court-baron
- court below
- court brief
- court briefing
- court case
- court challenge of a decision
- court charges
- court Christian
- court christian
- court clerk
- court-committed
- court-committed inmate
- court competence
- court composition
- court costs
- court day
- court decision
- court decree
- court delay
- court determination
- court district
- court expert
- court expert's report
- court fee
- court fees
- court file
- court hearing
- court holding
- court house
- court-house
- court-imposed
- court-imposed fine
- court in banco
- court in bank
- court in camera
- court in session
- court in term time
- court in vacation
- court injunction
- court instance
- court investigator
- court judgement
- court judgment
- court jurisdiction
- court-like
- court-like body
- court-martial
- Court Martial Appeal Court
- court-martial for desertion
- court-martial prisoner
- court-martial summons
- court not of record
- court of admiralty
- court of aldermen
- court of appeal
- court of appeals
- court of appeal ruling
- court of appeals ruling
- court of arbitration
- Court of archdeacon
- court of assize and nisi prius
- court of assizes
- court of auditors
- court of bankruptcy
- court of cassation
- court of chivalry
- court of claims
- court of Common Council
- court of common law
- court of conciliation
- court of construction
- court of criminal appeal
- court of criminal correction
- court of domestic relations
- court of enquiry jurisdiction
- court of inquiry jurisdiction
- court of equity
- court of first appearance
- court of first instance
- court of general jurisdiction
- court of highest resort
- court of honor
- court of honour
- court of impeachment
- court of industrial relations
- court of inquiry
- court of inquiry jurisdiction
- Court of International Trade
- court of judiciary
- court of jurisdiction
- court of justice
- court of last resort
- court of law
- court of limited jurisdiction
- court of military appeals
- court of military justice
- court of nisi prius
- court of original jurisdiction
- court of oyer and terminer
- court of Passage
- court of petty sessions
- court of primary jurisdiction
- court of quarter sessions
- court of record
- court of referees
- court of second instance
- Court of Session
- court of sessions
- court of small claims
- court of special jurisdiction
- Court of St. James
- court of staple
- Court of Star Chamber
- court of summary jurisdiction
- court of summary prosecution
- court of superior jurisdiction
- court of swainmote
- Court of the Archbishop
- court of the communions
- court of the United States
- court of third instance
- court of trial
- court of wards
- court official
- court opinion
- court order
- court-ordered
- court-ordered desegregation
- court orders
- court practice
- court preference
- court president
- court prisoner
- court proceedings
- court procedure
- court processes
- court rate
- court receiver
- court record
- court record
- court records
- court referral
- court register
- court registry
- court report
- court reports
- court reporter
- court rolls
- court-room
- court rules
- court ruling
- court rulings
- court sentence
- court settlement
- court session
- court structure
- court style
- court system
- court taxes
- court trust
- court usage
- court usher
- court victory
- court with lay judges
- courts brief
- courts martial system
- court's approach
- court's budget
- court's calendar
- court's conclusion
- court's consent
- court's construction
- court's conviction
- court's decision
- court's decision for retrial
- court's duty
- court's expert
- court's holding
- court's independence
- court's initial ruling
- court's interpretation
- court's invalidation
- court's judgement
- court's judgment
- court's jurisdiction
- court's jurisprudence
- court's justice
- court's majority
- court's office
- court's offices
- court's opinion
- court's order
- court's position
- court's powers
- court's public session
- court's resolution of a case
- court's role
- court's ruling
- court's rules
- court's satisfaction
- court's unanimous opinion
- court's witness
- court's work -
10 law
1) закон; право ( як система законів); правознавство, законознавство; юстиція; професія юриста; суд, судовий процес, судова процедура; розм. юристи; правило; the law розм. поліція, поліцейський2) атриб. юридичний, законний, правовий•law based on judicial decisions — право, засноване на судових (прецедентних) рішеннях
law enforcement classification of confidential information — засекречування конфіденційної інформації поліцією ( або іншим правоохоронним органом)
law of international organizations — право, що регулює діяльність міжнародних організацій
law on amendments and additions — ( to the law on smth) закон про внесення змін і доповнень ( до закону про щось)
law on combating organized crime — = law on combatting organized crime закон про боротьбу з організованою злочинністю
- law-abiding citizenlaw on combatting organized crime — = law on combating organized crime
- law-abiding person
- law-abidingness
- law administration
- law agent
- law analogy
- law and equity
- law and order
- law-and-order
- law-and-order advocate
- law-and-order campaign
- law-and-order candidate
- law-and-order champion
- law-and-order force
- law and order maintenance
- law and usage of Parliament
- law application
- law as a career
- law as amended
- law as fact
- law as norm
- law blank
- law-book
- law books
- law-breaker
- law-breaking
- law case
- law canter
- law centre
- law changes
- law charge
- law charges
- law Christian
- law clerk
- law code
- law commentator
- law compliance
- law-complying
- law-complying citizen
- law-complying person
- law conference
- law costs
- law course
- law-court
- law courts
- law-creating
- law-creating process
- law-creating source
- law creation
- law day
- Law Day
- law defiance
- law-defying person
- law degree
- law department
- law dictionary
- law digest
- law doctorate
- law drafting
- law draftsman
- law due to expire
- law education
- law effectiveness
- law enforcement
- law-enforcement
- law enforcement agency
- law enforcement action
- law enforcement administration
- law enforcement administrator
- law enforcement agencies
- law enforcement forces
- law enforcement agency
- law enforcement agent
- law enforcement authority
- law enforcement body
- law enforcement classification
- law-enforcement community
- law enforcement duty
- law enforcement effectiveness
- law enforcement establishment
- law-enforcement executive
- law enforcement force
- law enforcement intelligence
- law enforcement investigator
- law enforcement manual
- law enforcement matter
- law-enforcement officer
- law-enforcement official
- law enforcement personnel
- law enforcement policy
- law enforcement procedure
- law enforcement process
- law enforcement statistics
- law enforcement structure
- law enforcement system
- law-enforcement technique
- law enforcer
- law enforcing body
- law examiner
- law-executing power
- law expenses
- law factory
- law faculty
- law firm
- law for the time being
- law form
- law-forming decision
- law French
- law-giver
- law-governed
- law-governed state
- law in effect
- law in force
- law in vigor
- law in vigour
- law-interpreting power
- law interpretation
- law is silent
- law judgement
- law judgment
- law language
- Law Latin
- law lecture
- law library
- law-list
- Law Lords
- law lords
- law-maker
- law-making
- law-making activity
- law-making body
- law-making instrument
- law-making power
- law-making process
- law-making treaty
- law manuscript
- law martial
- law matter
- law merchant
- law-monger
- law obedience
- law-obedient
- law obedient citizen
- law obedient person
- law observance
- law of accidental error
- law of agency
- law of arbitral procedure
- law of armed conflict
- law of arms
- law of business property
- law of casuality
- law of civil procedure
- law of conflict
- law of contract
- law of copyright
- law of corrections
- law of crime
- law of crimes
- law of criminal procedure
- law of domestic relations
- law of domestical relations
- law of employment
- law of enforceable rights
- law of equity
- law of evidence
- law of God
- law of immovable property
- law of industrial relations
- law of inheritance
- law of international trade
- law of landlord and tenant
- law of marriage
- law of master and servant
- law of merchant shipping
- lawof nations
- lawof nature
- law of neighboring tenements
- law of neighbouring tenements
- law of no effect
- law of obligation
- law of outer space
- law of peace
- law of persons
- law of power
- law of practice
- law of precedent
- law of prize
- law of procedure
- law of property
- law of property act
- law of quasi-contract
- law of real property
- law of rights
- law of self-preservation
- law of shipping
- law of substance
- law of succession
- law of talion
- law of the air
- law of the case
- Law of the Church
- Law of the church
- law of the Constitution
- law of the court
- law of the flag
- law of the jungle
- law of the land
- law of the land clause
- law of the sea
- law of the situs
- law of the staple
- law of the United Nations
- law of torts
- law of treaties
- law of trust
- law of wages
- law of war
- law of wills
- law offender
- law-office
- law office
- law officer
- law officers of the Crown
- law on additions
- law on amendments
- law on cooperation
- law on elections
- law on refugees
- law on the state budget
- law order
- law person
- law policy
- law position
- law practice
- law proceeding
- law proceedings
- law profession
- law professor
- law-protected
- law reform
- law remedy
- law report
- law reporter
- law reports
- law-restricted
- law review
- law revision
- law revision commission
- law school
- law school curriculum
- law side
- law sitting
- law society
- law spiritual
- law still in force
- law still in vigor
- law still in vigour
- law student
- law suit
- law system
- law teacher at the university
- law teaching
- law temporal
- law term
- law-term
- law terminology
- law terms
- law textbook
- law theory
- law-trained
- law treaty
- law-unabiding
- law-unabiding citizen
- law unacted upon
- law violation
- law-violator
- law was in being since...
- law wife
- law-writer
- law's provision
- laws of war -
11 legal
1) законна дія2) законний, легальний; заснований на законі; заснований на загальному праві, який регулюється загальним правом; легітимний; правовий; правознавчий; правомірний; правосудний; судовий; узаконений; юридичний•legal and administrative machinery for family support — правові і адміністративні заходи підтримки сім'ї
legal gap in protection afforded — прогалина у правовому захисті, що надається
- legal abortionlegal power to correct legal errors — надане законом право виправляти юридичні ( або судові) помилки
- legal abuse
- legal access
- legal accountability
- legal acquisition
- legal act
- legal action
- legal activities
- legal activities activity
- legal acts
- legal address
- legal administration
- legal advertisement
- legal advice
- legal advice bureau
- legal advice center
- legal advice centre
- legal advice office
- legal adviser
- legal advisor
- legal age
- legal agency
- legal agent
- legal aid
- legal aid agency
- legal aid bureau
- legal aid office
- legal aid order
- legal alien
- legal analogy
- legal analysis
- legal approach
- legal area
- legal argument
- legal arrest
- legal aspect
- legal assets
- legal assignment
- legal assistance
- legal assistant
- legal assumption
- legal author
- legal autonomy
- legal awareness
- legal bar
- legal barrier
- legal basis
- legal bill
- legal body
- legal bond
- legal boundary
- legal burden
- legal business
- legal cadres
- legal calendar
- legal capacity
- legal capital
- legal career
- legal case
- legal category
- legal cause
- legal certainty
- legal challenge
- legal changes
- legal charge
- legal check
- legal cheque
- legal circumstance
- legal citation
- legal claim
- legal closing time
- legal code
- legal coercion
- legal committee
- legal competence
- legal complexity
- legal concept
- legal condition
- legal confinement
- legal conflict
- legal conscience
- legal consequence
- legal consequences
- legal consideration
- legal construction
- legal consultation
- legal context
- legal continuity
- legal control
- legal controversy
- legal conviction
- legal-correctional process
- legal costs
- legal councilor
- legal councillor
- legal counsel
- legal counseling
- legal counselor
- legal counsellor
- legal crackdown
- legal crime
- legal culture
- legal currency
- legal custody
- legal custom
- legal decision
- legal deduction
- legal defect
- legal defence
- legal defense
- legal deficiency
- legal definition
- legal delinquency
- legal delivery
- legal demand
- legal deontology
- legal department
- legal dependence
- legal deposit copy
- legal deposit library
- legal descent
- legal details
- legal detention
- legal device
- legal difference
- legal disability
- legal disadvantage
- legal discretion
- legal discrimination
- legal dispute
- legal doctrine
- legal document
- legal documentation
- legal drinking
- legal drinking age
- legal drinking limit
- legal drug
- legal duty
- legal duty
- legal eagle
- legal eavesdropping
- legal education
- legal effect
- legal effectiveness
- legal efficacy
- legal enforcement
- legal enforcement of law
- legal enforcement procedure
- legal entity under public law
- legal entity
- legal environment
- legal equality
- legal equality of the sexes
- legal error
- legal essence
- legal estate
- legal ethics
- legal evaluation
- legal evidence
- legal excuse
- legal execution
- legal executive
- legal exemption
- legal expenses
- legal expenses insurance
- legal experience
- legal expert
- legal expertise
- legal explanation
- legal exposition
- legal fact
- legal father
- legal fees
- legal fetishism
- legal fiction
- legal field
- legal fight
- legal force
- legal form
- legal formality
- legal formula
- legal formulation
- legal foundation
- legal foundations
- legal frame
- legal framework
- legal framing
- legal fraud
- legal function
- legal gambler
- legal gambling
- legal gap
- legal glossator
- legal government
- legal ground
- legal groundwork
- legal guarantee
- legal guarantees
- legal guardian
- legal guilt
- legal hearing
- legal historian
- legal history
- legal holder
- legal holiday
- legal home
- legal humanism
- legal hypothesis
- legal identity
- legal immigration
- legal immunity
- legal implementation
- legal implication
- legal implications
- legal impossibility
- legal incapacity
- legal incident
- legal income
- legal incompetence
- legal information
- legal injury
- legal innovation
- legal innovation
- legal innovations
- legal insanity
- legal institution
- legal instruction
- legal instrument
- legal intent
- legal interest
- legal interest rate
- legal interpretation
- legal investigation
- legal investigator
- legal irregularity
- legal issue
- legal journal
- legal judge
- legal judgement
- legal judgment
- legal jurisdiction
- legal justice
- legal justification
- legal killer
- legal killing
- legal knowledge
- legal language
- legal liability
- legal lien
- legal limit
- legal limitation
- legal literature
- legal loophole
- legal lynching
- legal malice
- legal malpractice
- legal manufacture
- legal marriage
- legal matter
- legal maxim
- legal means
- legal means of social control
- legal measure
- legal mechanism
- legal medicine
- legal methodology
- legal minimum age of marriage
- legal minimum wage rate
- legal minimum wage rates
- legal minor
- legal monopoly
- legal monument
- legal mortgage
- legal mother
- legal name
- legal nationality
- legal negligence
- legal nihilism
- legal nomenclature
- legal norm
- legal notice
- legal notification
- legal notion
- legal object
- legal objection
- legal objective
- legal obligation
- legal observation method
- legal observer
- legal obstruction
- legal office
- legal office
- legal officer
- legal official
- legal operation
- legal opinion
- legal order
- legal organization
- legal owner
- legal parlance
- legal papers
- legal participation
- legal perjury
- legal permissibility
- legal permission
- legal person
- legal personality
- legal phenomenon
- legal philosopher
- legal philosophy
- legal picketing
- legal platform
- legal play
- legal point
- legal point of view
- legal policy
- legal portion
- legal position
- legal positivism
- legal positivist
- legal possession
- legal power
- legal practice
- legal practitician
- legal practitioner
- legal precept
- legal predecessor
- legal prerequisite
- legal presumption
- legal presumption of death
- legal principle
- legal privilege
- legal problem
- legal procedure
- legal procedure publicity
- legal procedures
- legal proceeding
- legal proceedings
- legal process
- legal profession
- legal profession member
- legal professional
- legal professional privilege
- legal prohibition
- legal proposition
- legal propriety
- legal prosecution
- legal protectee
- legal protection
- legal protection of software
- legal provision
- legal psychiatry
- legal purism
- legal purist
- legal qualification
- legal question
- legal rationale
- legal realism
- legal reality
- legal reasoning
- legal recognition
- legal recourse
- legal redress
- legal reference
- legal reform
- legal reformer
- legal regime
- legal regulation
- legal rehabilitation
- legal rehabilitation
- legal relations
- legal relationship
- legal relationships
- legal relative
- legal relativism
- legal relevance
- legal relief
- legal remedy
- legal representation
- legal representative
- legal reputation
- legal requirement
- legal reservation
- legal reserve
- legal residence
- legal resolution
- legal restraint
- legal restriction
- legal right-enforcing
- legal right
- legal rights
- legal risk
- legal rule
- legal safeguard
- legal safety
- legal sanction
- legal scholar
- legal science
- legal scientist
- legal search
- legal secretary
- legal security
- legal self-help
- legal sense
- legal sentence
- legal sentencing
- legal separation
- legal service
- legal services
- legal significance
- legal source
- legal specialist
- legal speech
- legal sphere
- legal spokesman
- legal spouse
- legal staff
- legal standard
- legal state
- legal statement
- legal statistics
- legal status
- legal status of a person
- legal step
- legal storage period
- legal strike
- legal structure
- legal studies
- legal subbranch
- legal sub-branch
- legal subject
- legal subjectivity
- legal submission
- legal subrogation
- legal succession
- legal successor
- legal suit
- legal system
- legal tapping
- legal technicality
- legal technician
- legal technique
- legal techniques
- legal tender
- legal tender note
- legal term
- legal termination
- legal termination of marriage
- legal territory
- legal test
- legal text
- legal theorist
- legal theory
- legal thinker
- legal thinking
- legal thought
- legal title
- legal tool
- legal topic
- legal tradition
- legal training
- legal transaction
- legal treasury note
- legal treatise
- legal treatment
- legal trial
- legal ubiquity
- legal uncertainty
- legal unit
- legal usage
- legal vacuum
- legal validity
- legal venue
- legal view
- legal viewpoint
- legal violence
- legal volition
- legal voter
- legal waiver
- legal wife
- legal wiretap
- legal wiretapping
- legal wording
- legal work
- legal writer
- legal writing
- legal wrong
- legal year -
12 deal
I [diːl] n1) количество, некоторое количествоA great deal of her money goes to rent. — Значительная часть ее денег идет на оплату квартиры.
There is a good deal of sense (of truth) in it. — В этом есть большая доля смысла (правды/истины).
The speaker has a good deal of poise. — Оратор хорошо держится.
- good deal better- good deal of time
- great deal of food
- great deal of money
- read a great deal
- know a good deal
- make a great deal of damage
- see a great deal of each other
- make a good deal of fuss about it
- put smb to give smb a great deal of trouble
- it costs a good deal
- this is saying a good deal
- it means a great deal2) сделка, соглашениеHe was given a fair deal. — С ним честно поступили. /С ним вели честную игру.
He got a raw deal from the manager. — Управляющий был к нему несправедлив.
He lost all his money in a single deal. — На одной единственой сделке он потерял все свое состояние.
- fair deal- business deal
- government-to-government deal
- barter deal
- grain deals
- package deal
- shady deal
- new deal in education
- give smb a raw deal
- urge a new deal for women
- ask for a new deal
- lose a lot of money in one deal
- do a deal with smb
- make a deal with smb
- make a deal for grain
- call off a deal
- often big deal
- deal is off3) раздача (карт), сдача (карт в карточной игре), конI lost heavily in the last deal. — На последней раздаче я крупно проиграл.
•USAGE:Deal 1. образует обороты a good deal, a great deal, количественно определяющие неисчисляемые существительные и глаголы. Вне этих оборотов существительное deal в значении количества не употребляется: there was a good deal of scandal in connection with this name по поводу этого имени были большие скандалы; he laughed a good deal that evening в тот вечер он много смеялсяII [diːl] v1) торговать, заниматься торговлей, вести дела (с кем-либо)This shop deals in woollen goods. — Этот магазин торгует суконными изделиями.
We deal with many customers. — Мы работаем с большим количеством заказчиков.
- deal in smth- deal in steel2) иметь дело (с кем-либо, чем-либо)I don't want you to deal with such people. — Я не хочу, чтобы ты общался с такими людьми.
He is an easy pwrson to deal with. He is an easy person to deal with. — С ним легко договориться.
- deal with smb, smth- he is a pleasant person to deal with3) касаться, рассматривать- book deals with a number of questions- book deal with war
- history deals with facts•WAYS OF DOING THINGS:Глагол to deal with c общим значением "справляться с чем-либо трудным, делать что-либо, чтобы разрешить трудную проблему или найти выход из трудного положения" может быть передан также глаголами to handle, to grapple with, to tackle.Глагол to handle - "справляться с положением вещей эффективно и квалифицированно": she could handle anything that went wrong with her car она умела справляться со всякой неполадкой в своей машине; don't worry, I can easily handle it не волнуйся, я легко с этим справлюсь; there will be some problems but nothing that you can handle возник ряд затруднений, но тебе с ними не справиться.Глагол to tackle - "совершить решительную попытку разрешить трудную проблему или ситуацию": that's the problem, how can we tackle it? в этом-то и вопрос, как мы это можем решить?; talk to someone who's been throught all this, see how they tackled it поговори с кем-либо, кто через это прошел и посмотри, как они выходили из этого положения.Глагол to grapple with - "пытаться найти выход из трудного положения в течение длительного времени": we've been grappling with this problem for months, but without success мы бьемся над этой проблемой уже несколько месяцев, но все безуспешно; we have grappled with a number of moral issues мы искали выход из ряда проблем морального характера -
13 some
I [sʌm] adj(употребляется в утвердительных предложениях, специальных вопросах, вежливых предложениях и просьбах)1) какой-нибудь, хоть какой-тоI shall see you some day this week. — Мы увидимся как-нибудь на этой неделе.
He must buy himself some new clothes. — Ему надо себе купить что-нибудь новое из одежды.
- ask some lawyer for adviceI've read it in some book or other. — Я читал об этом в какой-то книге.
- let's do that some other time
- come and see me some Monday2) некоторые, одни, другие (обыкновенно с существительными во множественном числе)- some people don't simply care
- some days he earns more, some days less3) некоторое количество, немного, несколькоIt happened in some towns. — Это произошло в нескольких городах.
I would like some more milk. — Я бы выпил еще немного молока.
There are some eggs in the fridge. — В холодильнике есть немного яиц.
Have some more cake! — возьми еще торта.
4) немало, порядочноThe job took some time. — На эту работу ушло немало времени.
He had some difficulty (trouble) in finding the hotel. — Ему было нелегко найти эту гостиницу.
The station is some distance from here. — Вокзал отсюда довольно далеко.
•USAGE:(1.) Some употребляется в вопросительных предложениях в следующих случаях: (а.) в специальных вопросах: Where can I buy some cigarettes? Где мне купить сигаресы? Why do some children hate milk? Почему некоторые дети не любят молоко? Where did you meet some of our friends? Где вы познакомились с некоторыми из наших друзей? (б) в вопросах-просьбах или вежливых предложениях типа: Will you have some more tea? Не хотите ли еще чая? Could I have some cold water? Можно мне немного холодной воды? (2.) See any, adjII [sʌm] adv(употребляется перед словом few и перед числительными) приблизительно, около, примерноI waited some 20 minutes. — Я прождал около двадцати минут.
III [sʌm] prnIt costs some twenty pounds. — Это стоит около двадцати фунтов
1) кое-кто, некоторые, одни, другиеI need some of these things. — Мне нужны некоторые из этих вещей.
I agree with some of what you say. — Я согласен кое с чем из того, что вы говорите.
- some of the boys come very earlySome think it is easy. — Некоторые думают, что это легко.
2) немного, некоторое количествоI want some of this salad. — Дайте мне немного этого салата
-
14 from
from,❢ When from is used as a straightforward preposition in English it is translated by de in French: from Rome = de Rome ; from the sea = de la mer ; from Lisa = de Lisa. Remember that de + le always becomes du: from the office = du bureau, and de + les always becomes des: from the United States = des États-Unis. from is often used after verbs in English ( suffer from, benefit from, protect from etc). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (suffer, benefit, protect etc). from is used after certain nouns and adjectives in English ( shelter from, exemption from, free from, safe from etc). For translations, consult the appropriate noun or adjective entry (shelter, exemption, free, safe etc). This dictionary contains Usage Notes on such topics as nationalities, countries and continents, provinces and regions. Many of these use the preposition from. For examples of the above and particular usages of from, see the entry below. prep1 ( indicating place of origin) goods/paper from Denmark de la marchandise/du papier provenant du Danemark ; a flight/train from Nice un vol/train en provenance de Nice ; a friend from Chicago un ami (qui vient) de Chicago ; a colleague from Japan un collègue japonais ; people from Spain les Espagnols ; where is he from? d'où est-il?, d'où vient-il? ; she comes from Oxford elle vient d'Oxford ; a tunnel from X to Y un tunnel qui relie X à Y ; the road from A to B la route qui va de A à B ; noises from upstairs du bruit venant d'en-haut ; to take sth from one's bag/one's pocket sortir qch de son sac/sa poche ; to take sth from the table/the shelf prendre qch sur la table/l'étagère ; from under the table de dessous la table ;2 ( expressing distance) 10 km from the sea à 10 km de la mer ; it's not far from here ce n'est pas loin d'ici ; the journey from A to B le voyage de A à B ;3 ( expressing time span) open from 2 pm until 5 pm ouvert de 14 à 17 heures ; from June to August du mois de juin au mois d'août ; 15 years from now dans 15 ans ; one month from now dans un mois, d'ici un mois ; from today/July à partir d'aujourd'hui/du mois de juillet ; deaf from birth sourd de naissance ; from the age of 8 he wanted to act depuis l'âge de 8 ans il a toujours voulu être acteur ; from day to day de jour en jour ; from that day on à partir de ce jour-là ;4 ( using as a basis) from a short story by Maupassant d'après un conte de Maupassant ; from life d'après nature ; to grow geraniums from seed planter des graines de géranium ; to speak from notes parler en consultant ses notes ; to speak from experience parler d'expérience ;5 (representing, working for) a man from the council un homme qui travaille pour le conseil municipal ; a representative from Grunard and Co un représentant de chez Grunard et Cie ;6 ( among) to select ou choose ou pick from choisir parmi ;7 ( indicating a source) a card from Pauline une carte de Pauline ; a letter from them une lettre de leur part ; where did it come from? d'où est-ce que ça vient? ; where does he come from? d'où vient-il? ; an extract/a quote from sb un extrait/une citation de qn ; to read from the Bible lire un extrait de la Bible ; I got no sympathy from him il n'a fait preuve d'aucune compassion à mon égard ; you can tell him from me that tu peux lui dire de ma part que ;8 (expressing extent, range) wine from £5 a bottle du vin à partir de 5 livres la bouteille ; children from the ages of 12 to 15 les enfants de 12 à 15 ans ; to rise from 10 to 17% passer de 10 à 17% ; it costs anything from 50 to 100 dollars cela coûte entre 50 et 100 dollars ; everything from paperclips to wigs tout, des trombones aux perruques ; from start to finish, from beginning to end du début à la fin ;9 ( in subtraction) 10 from 27 leaves 17 27 moins 10 égale 17 ;10 (because of, due to) I know from speaking to her that j'ai appris en lui parlant que ; he knows her from work il la connaît du travail ;11 ( judging by) d'après ; from what she said d'après ce qu'elle a dit ; from what I saw d'après ce que j'ai vu ; from his expression, I'd say he was furious étant donné la tête qu'il faisait, je pense qu'il était furieux ; from the way he talks you'd think he was an expert à l'entendre, on dirait un spécialiste. -
15 nothing
A pron1 (no item, event, idea) rien ; ( as object of verb) ne…rien ; ( as subject of verb) rien…ne ; she says nothing elle ne dit rien ; I knew nothing about it je n'en savais rien ; we saw nothing nous n'avons rien vu ; we can do nothing (about it) nous n'y pouvons rien ; there's nothing in the fridge il n'y a rien dans le frigidaire® ; nothing can alter the fact that rien ne peut changer le fait que ; nothing could be further from the truth rien n'est plus faux ; can nothing be done to help? est-ce qu'on ne peut rien faire pour aider? ; nothing happened il ne s'est rien passé ; they behaved as if nothing had happened ils ont fait comme si de rien n'était ; there's nothing to drink il n'y a rien à boire ; I've got nothing to wear je n'ai rien à me mettre ; you have nothing to lose vous n'avez rien à perdre ; there's nothing to stop you leaving rien ne t'empêche de partir ; we've had nothing to eat nous n'avons rien mangé ; you did nothing at all to stop them tu n'as absolument rien fait pour les arrêter ; next to nothing presque rien ; nothing much pas grand-chose ; there's nothing much on TV il n'y a pas grand-chose à la télé ○ ; nothing much happens here il ne se passe pas grand-chose ici ; I've nothing much to tell je n'ai pas grand-chose à raconter ; nothing more rien de plus ; we ask for nothing more nous ne demandons rien de plus ; is there nothing more you can do? vous ne pouvez rien faire de plus? ; she's just a friend, nothing more or less c'est une amie, c'est tout ; nothing else rien d'autre ; there's nothing else for us il n'y a rien d'autre pour nous ; nothing else matters rien d'autre ne compte, il n'y a que ça qui compte ; she thinks about nothing else elle ne pense à rien d'autre, elle ne pense qu'à cela ; there's nothing else one can say il n'y a rien d'autre à dire ; if nothing else it will be a change for us au moins ça nous changera les idées ; to have nothing against sb/sth ne rien avoir contre qn/qch ; to have nothing to do with ( no connection) ne rien avoir à voir avec ; (no dealings, involvement) ne rien avoir à faire avec ; the drop in sales has nothing to do with the scandal la baisse des ventes n'a rien à voir avec le scandale ; it had nothing to do with safety ça n'avait rien à voir avec la sécurité ; he had nothing to do with the murder il n'avait rien à voir avec le meurtre, il n'était pour rien dans le meurtre ; I had nothing to do with it! je n'y étais pour rien! ; that's got nothing to do with it! ça n'a rien à voir! ; she will have ou she wants nothing to do with it/us elle ne veut rien avoir à faire avec ça/nous ; it's nothing to do with us ça ne nous regarde pas ; she acts as though it had nothing to do with her elle fait comme si ça ne la concernait pas ; to come to nothing n'aboutir à rien ; to stop at nothing ne reculer devant rien (to do pour faire) ; to have nothing on ( no clothes) être nu ; (no engagements, plans) n'avoir rien de prévu ; you've got nothing on me ○ ! ( to incriminate) vous n'avez rien contre moi! ; he's got nothing on you ○ ! ( to rival) il ne t'arrive pas à la cheville ○ ! ; Paris has nothing on this ○ ! Paris ne peut pas rivaliser avec ça! ;2 ( emphasizing insignificance) rien ; a fuss about nothing une histoire pour (un) rien ; to get upset over nothing s'énerver pour (un) rien ; we were talking about nothing much nous parlions de tout et de rien ; to count for nothing ne compter pour rien ; he means ou is nothing to me il n'est rien pour moi ; so all this effort means nothing to you? alors tout ce travail t'est complètement égal? ; it meant nothing to him ça lui était complètement égal (that, whether que + subj) ; the names meant nothing to him les noms ne lui disaient rien ; he cares nothing for convention sout il se moque des conventions ; to think nothing of doing ( consider normal) trouver tout à fait normal de faire ; ( not baulk at) ne pas hésiter à faire ; I thought nothing of it until the next day ça m'a paru tout à fait normal jusqu'au lendemain ; think nothing of it! ce n'est rien! ; it was nothing to them to walk miles to school ils trouvaient tout à fait normal de faire des kilomètres à pied pour aller à l'école ; there's nothing to driving a truck ce n'est rien de conduire un camion ; there' s really nothing to it! c'est tout ce qu'il y a de plus facile! ;3 ( very little indeed) lit, fig rien ; she's four foot nothing ≈ elle ne fait pas plus d'un mètre vingt, elle fait un mètre vingt à tout casser ○ ; it costs next to nothing ça ne coûte presque rien ; for nothing ( for free) gratuitement, gratis ○ ; ( pointlessly) pour rien ; it's money for nothing c'est de l'argent vite gagné ; all this work for nothing tout ce travail pour rien ; they aren't called skyscrapers for nothing ce n'est pas pour rien qu'on appelle ça des gratte-ciel ; not for nothing is he known as… ce n'est pas pour rien qu'il est connu comme… ; I'm not English for nothing! hum je ne suis pas anglais pour rien! ;4 (indicating absence of trait, quality) nothing serious/useful rien de grave/d'utile ; nothing too fancy rien de très compliqué ; nothing interesting, nothing of any interest rien d'intéressant ; nothing new to report rien de nouveau à signaler ; have they nothing cheaper? est-ce qu'ils n'ont rien de moins cher? ; there's nothing unusual about doing il n'y a rien d'extraordinaire à faire ; there's nothing unusual about it ça n'a rien d'extraordinaire ; it seems easy but it's nothing of the kind cela paraît facile mais il n'en est rien ; nothing of the kind should ever happen again une chose pareille ne devrait jamais se reproduire ; you'll do nothing of the sort! tu n'en feras rien! ;5 (emphatic: setting up comparisons) it's nothing like that at all! ce n'est pas ça du tout! ; there's nothing like the sea air for doing il n'y a rien de tel que l'air marin pour faire ; there's nothing like seeing old friends revoir de vieux amis, il n'y a rien de tel ; there's nothing like it! il n'y a rien de tel or de mieux! ; there's nothing so embarrassing as doing il n'y a rien d'aussi gênant que de faire ; I can think of nothing worse than je ne peux rien imaginer de pire que ; there's nothing more ridiculous than il n'y a rien de plus ridicule que ; that's nothing to what he'll do if he finds out that ce n'est rien comparé à or à côté de ce qu'il fera quand il découvrira que ; the hive resembles nothing so much as a business la ruche ressemble tout à fait à une entreprise ; to say nothing of sans parler de ; detested by his colleagues to say nothing of the students détesté par ses collègues sans parler des étudiants ;6 (no element, part) to know nothing of ne rien savoir de [truth, events, plans] ; he knows nothing of the skill involved il n'imagine pas la technique que cela implique ; we heard nothing of what was said nous n'avons rien entendu de ce qui s'est dit ; he has nothing of the aristocrat about him il n'a rien d'un aristocrate ; there was nothing of the exotic in the place l'endroit n'avait rien d'exotique ;7 (no truth, value, use) you get nothing out of it ça ne rapporte rien ; there's nothing in it for me ça n'a aucun intérêt pour moi ; there's nothing in it (in gossip, rumour) il n'y a rien de vrai là-dedans ; (in magazine, booklet) c'est sans intérêt.B adv1 ( in no way) it is nothing like as important/difficult as c'est loin d'être aussi important/difficile que ; it's nothing like enough! c'est loin d'être suffisant! ; the portrait looks nothing like her le portrait ne lui ressemble pas du tout ; she is nothing like her sister elle ne ressemble pas du tout à sa sœur ; the city is nothing like what it was la ville n'est plus du tout ce qu'elle était ;2 (emphatic: totally, only) it's nothing short of brilliant/disgraceful c'est tout à fait génial/scandaleux ; nothing short of a miracle can save them il n'y a qu'un miracle qui puisse les sauver ;3 (emphatic: decidedly) she's nothing if not original in her dress le moins qu'on puisse dire c'est qu'elle s'habille de façon originale ; I'm nothing if not stubborn! le moins qu'on puisse dire c'est que je suis têtu!C adj to be nothing without sb/sth ne rien être sans qn/qch ; he's nothing without you/his career il n'est rien sans toi/sa carrière.D n1 ( nothingness) néant m ;2 ( trivial matter) it's a mere nothing compared to ce n'est pratiquement rien par rapport à ; ⇒ sweet.E nothing but adv phr he's nothing but a coward ce n'est qu'un lâche ; they've done nothing but moan ○ ils n'ont fait que râler ○ ; it' s caused me nothing but trouble ça ne m'a valu que des ennuis ; nothing but the best for me! je ne veux que ce qu'il y a de meilleur! ; she has nothing but praise for them elle ne tarit pas d'éloges sur eux.F nothing less than adv phr it's nothing less than a betrayal c'est une véritable trahison ; they want nothing less than reunification ils ne seront satisfaits que quand il y aura la réunification ; nothing less than real saffron will do il n'y a que du vrai safran qui fera l'affaire.G nothing more than adv phr it's nothing more than a strategy to do ce n'est qu'une stratégie pour faire ; the stories are nothing more than gossip ces histoires ne sont rien d'autre que des ragots ; they'd like nothing more than to do ils ne demandent pas mieux que de faire.nothing doing ○ ! ( outright refusal) pas question ○ ! ; ( no chance of success) pas moyen ○ ! ; there's nothing doing at the office ○ il ne se passe rien au bureau ; there was nothing for it but to call the doctor GB il ne restait plus qu'à faire venir le médecin ; there's nothing for it! GB il n'y a rien à faire ; you get nothing for nothing on n'a rien sans rien. -
16 credit
credit ['kredɪt]crédit ⇒ 1 (a) mérite ⇒ 1 (b) croyance ⇒ 1 (c) unité de valeur ⇒ 1 (d) créditer ⇒ 3 (a) supposer ⇒ 3 (b) croire ⇒ 3 (c) générique ⇒ 41 noun∎ he has £50 to his credit il a 50 livres sur son compte, il a un avoir de 50 livres;∎ to enter or to place a sum to sb's credit créditer le compte de qn d'une somme, porter une somme à l'actif de qn;∎ debit and credit débit m et crédit m;∎ to give sb credit, to give credit to sb (of bank) accorder un découvert à qn; (of shop, pub) faire crédit à qn;∎ to run a credit check on sb (to ensure enough money in account) vérifier la solvabilité de qn, vérifier que le compte de qn est approvisionné; (to ensure no record of bad debts) vérifier le passé bancaire de qn;∎ we do not give credit (sign) la maison ne fait pas crédit;∎ to sell/to buy/to live on credit vendre/acheter/vivre à crédit;∎ her credit is good elle a une bonne réputation de solvabilité; figurative (she is trustworthy) elle est digne de confiance;∎ figurative isn't my credit good any more? on ne me fait plus confiance?(b) (merit, honour) mérite m;∎ all the credit should go to the team tout le mérite doit revenir à l'équipe;∎ to take the credit for sth/doing sth s'attribuer le mérite de qch/d'avoir fait qch;∎ I can't take all the credit for it tout le mérite ne me revient pas;∎ to give sb the credit for sth/doing sth attribuer à qn le mérite de qch/d'avoir fait qch;∎ management got all the credit tout le mérite est revenu à la direction;∎ give her credit for what she has achieved reconnais ce qu'elle a accompli;∎ with credit (perform) honorablement;∎ nobody emerged with any credit except him c'est le seul qui s'en soit sorti à son honneur;∎ it must be said to his credit that… il faut dire en sa faveur que…;∎ to her credit she did finish the exam il faut lui accorder qu'elle a fini l'examen;∎ she has five novels to her credit elle a cinq romans à son actif;∎ to be a credit to one's family/school, to do one's family/school credit faire honneur à sa famille/son école, être l'honneur de sa famille/son école;∎ it does her (great) credit c'est tout à son honneur;∎ it does you credit that you gave the money back c'est tout à votre honneur d'avoir rendu l'argent;∎ give me SOME credit! je ne suis quand même pas si bête!;∎ credit where credit is due il faut reconnaître ce qui est(c) (credence) croyance f;∎ to give credit to sb/sth ajouter foi à qn/qch;∎ to lend credit to sth accréditer qch, rendre qch plausible;∎ the theory is gaining credit cette théorie est de plus en plus acceptée;∎ he's cleverer than I gave him credit for il est plus intelligent que je le pensais ou supposais;∎ I gave you credit for more sense je vous supposais plus de bon sens;∎ I gave him credit for more sense than I perhaps should have done j'ai peut-être surestimé son bon sens(d) University unité f de valeur, UV f;∎ how many credits do you need? combien d'UV faut-il que tu aies?∎ to credit an account with £200, to credit £200 to an account créditer un compte de 200 livres∎ to credit sb with intelligence/tact/sense supposer de l'intelligence/du tact/du bon sens à qn;∎ I credited her with more sense je lui supposais plus de bon sens;∎ credit me with a bit more intelligence! tu serais gentil de ne pas sous-estimer mon intelligence!;∎ she is credited with being the first woman to attend medical school elle est considérée comme la première femme à avoir fait des études de médecine;∎ he is credited with the discovery of DNA on lui attribue la découverte de l'ADN∎ would you credit it! tu te rends compte!;∎ you wouldn't credit some of the things he's done tu n'en reviendrais pas si tu savais les choses qu'il a faites;∎ I could hardly credit it j'avais du mal à le croireCinema & Television générique mcredit advice avis m de crédit;credit agency institution f de crédit;credit agreement accord m ou convention f de crédit;credit bank banque f de crédit;credit broker courtier(ère) m,f en crédits ou en prêts;American credit bureau institution f de crédit;credit card carte f de crédit;∎ to pay by credit card payer avec une ou régler par carte de crédit;credit card fraud usage m frauduleux de cartes de crédit;credit card number numéro m de carte de crédit;credit card reader lecteur m de cartes;credit card transactions transactions fpl effectuées par carte de crédit;credit ceiling plafond m de crédit;Accountancy credit column colonne f créditrice;credit control (government restrictions) resserrement m ou encadrement m du crédit; (monitoring) surveillance m des crédits;credit controller contrôleur(euse) m,f du crédit;credit enquiry renseignements mpl de crédit, enquête f de solvabilité;credit entry Banking article m porté au crédit d'un compte; Accountancy écriture f au crédit;credit facilities facilités fpl de crédit;credit freeze blocage m du crédit;credit history profil m crédit;∎ to obtain information on sb's credit history établir des renseignements de solvabilité sur qn;credit institution établissement m de crédit;credit insurance assurance-crédit f;Accountancy credit item poste m créditeur;credit limit limite f ou plafond m de crédit;credit line British (loan) autorisation f de crédit; American (limit) limite f ou plafond m de crédit;credit management direction f des crédits;credit manager directeur(trice) m,f du crédit;credit margin marge f de crédit;credit memo bulletin m de versement;credit period délai m de crédit;credit rating (of person, company) degré m de solvabilité; (awarded by credit reference agency) notation f;credit rating agency agence f de notation;credit risk risque m de crédit;∎ to be a good/bad credit risk représenter un risque peu important/important;credit scoring = méthode d'évaluation de la solvabilité, crédit-scoring m;Accountancy credit side crédit m, avoir m;∎ figurative on the credit side, the proposed changes will cut costs les changements projetés auront l'avantage de réduire les coûts;∎ figurative on the credit side, he's a good cook il faut lui accorder qu'il cuisine bien;credit squeeze restriction f ou encadrement m du crédit;∎ there's a credit squeeze le crédit est restreint ou encadré;credit terms modalités fpl de crédit;Banking credit transfer virement m, transfert m (de compte à compte);American credit union société f ou caisse f de crédit;credit voucher chèque m de caisse -
17 cost of quality
Finthe difference between the actual cost of producing, selling, and supporting products or services and the equivalent costs if there were no failures during production or usage. -
18 energy conservation
Gen Mgtthe minimization of fuel consumption. Energy conservation, through the monitoring and control of the amounts of electricity, gas, and other fuels used in the workplace, can help reduce costs and damage to the environment. An energy management plan provides a systematic method of assessing, evaluating, and improving an organization’s energy usage. This forms part of an organization’s approach to environmental management. -
19 of
acknowledgement of receiptподтверждение приемаactual time of arrivalфактическое время прибытияaerodrome of callаэродром выхода на радиосвязьaerodrome of departureаэродром вылетаaerodrome of intended landingаэродром предполагаемой посадкиaerodrome of originаэродром припискиaircraft center - of - gravityцентровка воздушного суднаairport of departureаэропорт вылетаairport of destinationаэропорт назначенияairport of entryаэропорт прилетаallocation of dutiesраспределение обязанностейallocation of frequenciesраспределение частотallotment of frequenciesвыделение частотalternative means of communicationрезервные средства связиamount of controlsстепень использованияamount of feedbackстепень обратной связиamount of precipitationколичество осадковangle of allowanceугол упрежденияangle of approachугол захода на посадкуangle of approach lightугол набора высотыangle of ascentугол набора высотыangle of attackугол атакиangle of climbугол набора высотыangle of coverageугол действияangle of crabугол сносаangle of descentугол сниженияangle of deviationугол отклоненияangle of dipугол магнитного склоненияangle of diveугол пикированияangle of downwashугол скоса потока внизangle of elevationугол местаangle of exitугол сходаangle of glideугол планированияangle of incidenceугол атакиangle of indraftугол входа воздушной массыangle of lagугол отставанияangle of landingпосадочный уголangle of pitchугол тангажаangle of rollугол кренаangle - of - sideslip transmitterдатчик угла скольженияangle of sightугол прицеливанияangle of slopeугол наклона глиссадыangle of stallугол сваливанияangle of turnугол разворотаangle of upwashугол скоса потока вверхangle of visibilityугол обзораangle of yawугол рысканияantimeridian of Greenwichмеридиан, противоположный Гринвичскомуapparent drift of the gyroкажущийся уход гироскопаapplication of tariffsприменение тарифовapproach rate of descentскорость снижения при заходе на посадкуarc of a pathдуга траекторииarc of equal bearingsдуга равных азимутовarea of coverageзона действияarea of coverage of the forecastsрайон обеспечения прогнозамиarea of occurenceрайон происшествияarea of responsibilityзона ответственностиarrest the development of the stallпрепятствовать сваливаниюassessment of costsустановление размеров расходовassignment of dutiesраспределение обязанностейAssociation of European AirlinesАссоциация европейских авиакомпанийAssociation of South Pacific AirlinesАссоциация авиакомпаний южной части Тихого океанаassumption of control messageприем экипажем диспетчерского указанияat a speed ofна скоростиat the end ofв конце циклаat the end of segmentв конце участка(полета) at the end of strokeв конце хода(поршня) at the start of cycleв начале циклаat the start of segmentв начале участка(полета) aviation-to-aviation type of interferenceпомехи от авиационных объектовavoidance of collisionsпредотвращение столкновенийavoidance of hazardous conditionsпредупреждение опасных условий полетаaxial of bankпродольная осьaxis of precessionось прецессии гироскопаaxis of rollпродольная осьaxis of rotationось вращенияaxis of yawвертикальная осьbackward movement of the stickвзятие ручки на себяbe out of trimбыть разбалансированнымbest rate of climbнаибольшая скороподъемностьbias out of viewвыходить из поля зренияbill of entryтаможенная декларацияbill of ladingгрузовая накладнаяblanketing of controlsзатенение рулейbody of compass cardдиск картушки компасаboundary of the areaграница зоныBureau of Administration and ServicesАдминистративно-хозяйственное управлениеcamber of a profileкривизна профиляcare of passengersобслуживание пассажировcarriage of passengersперевозка пассажировcarry out a circuit of the aerodromeвыполнять круг полета над аэродромомcause of aircraft troubleпричина неисправности воздушного суднаcenter of air pressureцентр аэродинамического давленияcenter of depressionцентр низкого давленияcenter of forceцентр приложения силыcenter of gravityцентр тяжестиcenter of massцентр массcenter of pressureцентр давленияCentral Agency of Air ServiceГлавное агентство воздушных сообщенийcertificate of revaccinationсертификат ревакцинацииcertificate of safety for flightсвидетельство о допуске к полетамcertificate of vaccinationсертификат вакцинацииchoice of fieldвыбор посадочной площадкиclass of liftкласс посадкиclearance of goodsтаможенное разрешение на провозclearance of obstaclesбезопасная высота пролета препятствийclearance of the aircraftразрешение воздушному суднуcoefficient of heat transferкоэффициент теплопередачиcome clear of the groundотрываться от землиcomplex type of aircraftкомбинированный тип воздушного суднаcomposition of a crewсостав экипажаconcept of separationэшелонированиеconditions of carriageусловия перевозокcone of raysпучок лучейcongestion of informationнасыщенность информацииcontinuity of guidanceнепрерывность наведенияcontour of perceived noiseконтур воспринимаемого шумаcontrol of an investigationконтроль за ходом расследованияcorrelation of levelsприведение эшелонов в соответствиеcountry of arrivalстрана прилетаcountry of originстрана вылетаcourse of trainingкурс подготовкиcoverage of the chartкартографируемый районcurve of equal bearingsлиния равных азимутовdanger of collisionsопасность столкновенияdegree of accuracyстепень точностиdegree of freedomстепень свободыdegree of skillуровень квалификацииdegree of stabilityстепень устойчивостиdenial of carriageотказ в перевозкеDepartment of TransportationМинистерство транспортаderivation of operating dataрасчет эксплуатационных параметровdetermination of causeустановление причиныdetermine amount of the errorопределять величину девиацииdetermine the extent of damageопределять степень поврежденияdetermine the sign of deviationопределять знак девиацииdevelopment of the stallпроцесс сваливанияdirection of approachнаправление захода на посадкуdirection of rotationнаправление вращенияdirection of turnнаправление разворотаduration of noise effectпродолжительность воздействия шумаelevation of the stripпревышение летной полосыelevation setting of light unitsустановка углов возвышения глиссадных огнейeliminate the cause ofустранять причинуeliminate the source of dangerустранять источник опасности(для воздушного движения) end of runwayначало ВППenforce rules of the airобеспечивать соблюдение правил полетовen-route change of levelизменение эшелона на маршрутеerection of the gyroвосстановление гироскопаestimated position of aircraftрасчетное положение воздушного суднаestimated time of arrivalрасчетное время прибытияestimated time of departureрасчетное время вылетаestimated time of flightрасчетное время полетаeven use of fuelравномерная выработка топливаextension of ticket validityпродление срока годности билетаextent of damageстепень поврежденияfacilitate rapid clearance ofобеспечивать быстрое освобождениеfactor of safetyуровень безопасностиfiling of statistical dataпредставление статистических данныхfirst freedom of the airпервая степень свободы воздухаfirst type of occurenceпервый тип событияflow of air trafficпоток воздушного движенияfly under the supervision ofлетать под контролемfor reasons of safetyв целях безопасностиfreedom of actionсвобода действийfreedom of the airстепень свободы воздухаfrequency of operationsчастота полетовgathering of informationсбор информацииgeneral conditions of carriageосновные условия перевозкиGeneral Conference of Weights and MeasureГенеральная конференция по мерам и весамGeneral Department of International Air Services of AeroflotЦентральное управление международных воздушных сообщений гражданской авиацииget out of controlтерять управлениеgiven conditions of flightзаданные условия полетаgo out of controlстановиться неуправляемымgo out of the spinвыходить из штопораgrade of serviceкатегория обслуживанияgrade of the pilot licenceкласс пилотского свидетельстваgrading of runwayнивелирование ВППheight at start of retractionвысота начала уборкиhover at the height ofзависать на высотеidentification of signalsопознавание сигналовinconventional type of aircraftнестандартный тип воздушного суднаincrease a camber of the profileувеличивать кривизну профиляindication of a requestобозначение запросаin interests of safetyв интересах безопасностиinitial rate of climbначальная скороподъемностьinitial stage of go-aroundначальный участок ухода на второй кругinlet angle of attackугол атаки заборного устройстваintake angle of attackугол атаки воздухозаборникаintegrated system of airspace controlкомплексная система контроля воздушного пространстваinterception of civil aircraftперехват гражданского воздушного суднаInternational Co-ordinating Council of Aerospace Industries AssociationМеждународный координационный совет ассоциаций авиакосмической промышленностиInternational Council of Aircraft Owner and Pilot AssociationsМеждународный совет ассоциаций владельцев воздушных судов и пилотовInternational Federation of Air Line Pilots' AssociationsМеждународная федерация ассоциаций линейных пилотовInternational Federation of Air Traffic Controllers' AssociationsМеждународная федерация ассоциаций авиадиспетчеровInternational Relations Department of the Ministry of Civil AviationУправление внешних сношений Министерства гражданской авиацииinterpretation of the signalрасшифровка сигналаinterpretation of weather chartчтение метеорологической картыintersection of air routesпересечение воздушных трассin the case of delayв случае задержкиin the event of a mishapв случае происшествияin the event of malfunctionв случая отказаintroduction of the correctionsввод поправокkeep clear of rotor bladesостерегаться лопастей несущего винтаkeep clear of the aircraftдержаться на безопасном расстоянии от воздушного суднаkeep out of the wayне занимать трассуlayout of aerodrome markingsмаркировка аэродромаlayout of controlsрасположение органов управленияlessee of an aircraftарендатор воздушного суднаlevel of airworthinessуровень летной годностиlevel of safetyуровень безопасностиlevel of speech interferenceуровень помех речевой связиlimiting range of massпредел ограничения массыline of flightлиния полетаline of positionлиния положенияline of sightлиния визированияlocation of distressрайон бедствияloss of controlпотеря управленияloss of pressurizationразгерметизацияloss of strengthпотеря прочностиmagnetic orientation of runwayориентировка ВПП по магнитному меридиануmargin of errorдопуск на погрешностьmargin of liftзапас подъемной силыmargin of safetyдопустимый уровень безопасностиmargin of stabilityзапас устойчивостиmarking of pavementsмаркировка покрытияmean scale of the chartсредний масштаб картыmeans of communicationсредства связиmeans of identificationсредства опознаванияmeridian of Greenwichгринвичский меридианmethod of steepest descentспособ резкого сниженияmode of flightрежим полетаmoment of inertiaмомент инерцииmoment of momentumмомент количества движенияname-code of the routeкодирование названия маршрутаonset of windрезкий порыв ветраoperation of aircraftэксплуатация воздушного суднаout of ground effectвне зоны влияния землиout of serviceизъятый из эксплуатацииovershoot capture of the glide slopeпоздний захват глиссадного лучаperiod of rating currencyпериод действия квалифицированной отметкиpersonal property of passengersличные вещи пассажировpilot's field of viewполе зрения пилотаplane of rotationплоскость вращенияplane of symmetry of the aeroplaneплоскость симметрии самолетаpoint of arrivalпункт прилетаpoint of callпункт выхода на связьpoint of departureпункт вылетаpoint of destinationпункт назначенияpoint of discontinuityточка разрываpoint of intersectionточка пересеченияpoint of loadingпункт погрузкиpoint of no returnрубеж возвратаpoint of originпункт вылетаpoint of turn-aroundрубеж разворотаpoint of unloadingпункт выгрузкиportion of a flightотрезок полетаportion of a runwayучасток ВППprevention of collisionsпредотвращение столкновенийprimary element of structureосновной элемент конструкцииprohibition of landingзапрещение посадкиprolongation of the ratingпродление срока действия квалификационной отметкиpromotion of safetyобеспечение безопасности полетовproof of complianceдоказательство соответствияpropagation of soundраспространение шумаprotection of evidenceсохранение вещественных доказательствpull out of the spinвыводить из штопораpull the aircraft out ofбрать штурвал на себяradar transfer of controlпередача радиолокационного диспетчерского управленияradius of curvatureрадиус кривизныrange of coverageрадиус действияrange of motionдиапазон отклоненияrange of revolutionsдиапазон оборотовrange of visibilityдальность видимостиrange of visionдальность обзораrate of climbскороподъемностьrate of closureскорость сближенияrate of descentскорость сниженияrate of disagreementскорость рассогласованияrate of dutyскорость таможенной пошлиныrate of exchangeкурс обмена валютыrate of flaps motionскорость отклонения закрылковrate of growthтемп ростаrate of pitchскорость по тангажуrate of rollскорость кренаrate of sideslipскорость бокового скольженияrate of trimскорость балансировкиrate of turnскорость разворотаrate of yawскорость рысканияreception of telephonyприем телефонных сообщенийrecord of amendmentsлист учета поправокrecord of revisionsвнесение поправокregularity of operationsрегулярность полетовrelay of messagesпередача сообщенийrelease of controlпередача управленияremoval of aircraftудаление воздушного суднаremoval of limitationsотмена ограниченийreplacement of partsзамена деталейrepresentative of a carrierпредставитель перевозчикаreservation of a seatбронирование местаretirement of aircraftсписание воздушного суднаright - of - entryпреимущественное право входаroll out of the turnвыходить из разворотаrules of the airправила полетовsafe handling of an aircraftбезопасное управление воздушным судномsecond freedom of the airвторая степень свободы воздухаsecond type of occurenceвторой тип событияselection of engine modeвыбор режима работы двигателяsequence of fuel usageочередность выработки топлива(по группам баков) sequence of operationпоследовательность выполнения операцийshowers of rain and snowливневый дождь со снегомsimultaneous use of runwaysодновременная эксплуатация нескольких ВППsite of occurrenceместо происшествияslope of levelнаклон кривой уровня(шумов) source of dangerисточник опасностиStanding Committee of PerformanceПостоянный комитет по летно-техническим характеристикамstart of leveloffначало выравниванияstart of takeoffначало разбега при взлетеstate of aircraft manufactureгосударство - изготовитель воздушного суднаstate of dischargeстепень разряженности(аккумулятора) state of emergencyаварийное состояниеstate of occurenceгосударство места событияstate of transitгосударство транзитаsteadiness of approachустойчивость при заходе на посадкуsteady rate of climbустановившаяся скорость набора высотыstructure of frontsструктура атмосферных фронтовsubmission of a flight planпредставление плана полетаsystem of monitoring visual aidsсистема контроля за работой визуальных средств(на аэродроме) system of unitsсистема единиц(измерения) table of cruising levelsтаблица крейсерских эшелоновtable of intensity settingsтаблица регулировки интенсивностиtable of limitsтаблица ограниченийtable of toleranceтаблица допусковtake out of serviceснимать с эксплуатацииtarget level of safetyзаданный уровень безопасности полетовtemporary loss of controlвременная потеря управляемостиtermination of controlпрекращение диспетчерского обслуживанияtheory of flightтеория полетаtime of lagвремя запаздыванияtime of originвремя отправленияtitl of the gyroзавал гироскопаtop of climbконечный участок набора высотыtransfer of controlпередача диспетчерского управленияtransmission of telephonyпередача радиотелефонных сообщенийtransmit on frequency ofвести передачу на частотеtriangle of velocitiesтреугольник скоростейunder any kind of engine failureпри любом отказе двигателяuneven use of fuelнеравномерная выработка топливаunit of measurementединица измеренияvelocity of soundскорость звукаwall of overpressureфронт избыточного давленияwarn of dangerпредупреждать об опасностиwithin the frame ofв пределахworking language of ICAOрабочий язык ИКАОzone of intersectionзона пересеченияzone of silenceзона молчания -
20 cost unit
единица затрат
(ITIL Service Strategy)
Категория нижнего уровня, на которую относятся затраты. Единицы затрат – это, обычно, легко исчислимые (например, численность сотрудников, количество лицензий на программное обеспечение) или измеримые объекты (например, загрузка ЦПУ, потребленная электроэнергия). Единицы затрат являются составными частями элементов затрат. Например, элемент затрат «текущие расходы» может состоять из таких единиц затрат, как «отели», «транспортные расходы», «питание» и т.д.
См. тж. тип затрат.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]EN
cost unit
(ITIL Service Strategy)
The lowest level of category to which costs are assigned, cost units are usually things that can be easily counted (e.g. staff numbers, software licences) or things easily measured (e.g. CPU usage, electricity consumed). Cost units are included within cost elements. For example, a cost element of «expenses» could include cost units of hotels, transport, meals etc.
See also cost type.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]Тематики
EN
калькуляционная единица
Единица продукции или услуг, на которую относятся затраты при калькулировании (Напр. в добыче угля – тонна, нефти – баррель, в гостиничном бизнесе – номер и т.п.)
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > cost unit
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См. также в других словарях:
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